שו"ת דרך השלום - שאלות ותשובות בהלכה ומוסר

ƒ ‹ƒ•Œ— ƒ‡‚ –‡‚ ‡Ž•„ ‚–ƒŒƒ ‹‰ Šƒ~—Š ‡ŠŒ ~‡‰ ‡˜ƒ ‚Š‡† ‡˜ƒ “ –Œ ‡˜ ‹€ ƒŠ ‚ ‰Œ – ~Š ‡Œ ~‡‰‚ ‡˜ ˜~ ‹— ƒ‡Œ‚ ‚–ƒ˜‚ ‡–’ƒ —ƒ•‚ ƒ–~ ‰ƒ— ‚‡‚ ˜ƒ–•‡ ˜ƒ—’Ž ‚Œ‰ ƒ€–‚Žƒ ‚˜ƒ~ ‡Ž‰‚Š ‡‰ –‡‚• ˜ƒƒ – ˜~ “‡”’‚Š — Œ‡ ‹‡ŽŒ–€‚ “ƒ”‡’ –‡~ —˜ ˜Ž— ‹€ Š ”„ ƒ˜ŠŒ ‡ –‚Œ  ~–‚ Š— ƒ‰Žƒ ƒŽ ‹‚‡Ž Š~–—‡Œ ~ ’Š~ ˜ƒ‡˜ƒ~ ‡‡ŽŒ‰ ‹‡ƒ‚‡ ˜ƒ—’Ž ‹— ƒ€–‚Žƒ ‡~–• Š~ ƒ‚‡ Š~ ˜’† ‹‡ƒ‚‡‚ ˜Žƒ‰— ‚ƒ€˜ƒ ˜ƒ‡–”Œ ˜ƒ–†Œ ‡Š~–—‡‚ ~”‚ ‡ƒ†Œ ƒ”‡”’‚ Œ„ – ~Š ˜ƒ–•‡ ˜ƒ—’Ž 22 ~ ˜‡ ƒ‡‚ ƒ  ‡‚ ˜ƒ‡ƒ‚‡ ˜ƒ—’Ž 91 ƒ ”–ƒ ˜ƒ‡ƒŽ ‚Œ‰ ƒ—ƒ ‹‡ƒ‚‡‚Œ ƒ–’Š ‹‡–‚ ƒŠ ‚ ˜ƒ•ƒŽ‡˜ ŒŠŒ ‚‡‚— „ ‚ ‹‰ ‚ ˜~ ‹ŒƒŠ  ƒ~– ‡‰ Š‚•‚ ‡ ƒ~”ŒŽ –—~ ‚ ‡~–‡Œ ‚Œ‰ ‚—Ž –—~ ‚„Š‚ ‡‡Ž‚ ˜~ ƒ–˜‡—  †ƒ•—‡ ~Šƒ ƒŽ‡ ~Š— ƒƒ” ~ƒ‚—‰ ˜Ž‰ ˜‡ ƒ˜ƒ~ –ƒŒ –ƒ‡~ ˜~ –‡~—‚Š – –˜‡‚ ˜~–ƒ‚ —‡ ‹~‚ Šƒ~—Š ~ ‡„ –Œ Š~ Š‚•‚ ƒ‡€‚ ˜~„ ˜ƒ• ƒŽ‰ Š ƒ‡‚ƒ ‚–„‚ ƒŒ ‡ Œ‡ ‹‡‡ –ƒ~ •Š ~ •Š –Œƒ~ ‡‡ ˜ ƒ— ‚’Ž ‚ƒ—˜ ˆ‡–~‚ƒ —‡ ~ ‡„ –Œ ‚„‚ –‰ ƒ—— ƒ‚ ‡—Ž~ ‡ ƒ Œƒ ƒŒ ‹‚ Š‰— †–’ƒ ‚„ ‡‡Ž –ƒ˜Š —‡— ‚Š‚ ‹~— ‹‡– ˜ –— ‡ƒ‚ ƒ‚ –‡‰„Œ ˜ƒŽ– — ˜‚ ~ŠŠ ‹ ƒ– Š ‚Šƒ‚ Š‰‰ ˜ƒ—Š ƒŒ—‡ ‹~ƒ Š‚•‚ ˜’ƒ•Œ •—ƒ‚— – ‘‰ ƒ‡’‡ ˆ‰— ‡–‚ “ –Œ‚ƒ ‚Š‡†‚ ˜‡ –‚‡‡ •˜—ƒ ˜ƒŒ ŠŒ ˜ƒ–‚Š ‚”– ~Š ~ ‡„ –Œ ƒ‡•’˜Œ –†’˜‡ ~ƒ‚ ‡„~ ƒ˜~–ƒ‚ ~ ‡„ –ŒŠ ƒ ƒŠ† ~Š ˆ~ ƒŒƒ•Œ Š Œƒ ‚Š‡†‚ ˜‡ –~—Ž ˆ‰ƒ ‚Œƒ~Œ –‡ ~Šƒ ˜’‡ ‹~‚ †‡Š ‚Š ƒŠ‰ƒ‡ –—~ ‹‚Š—Œ • ‹‚Š ‚‡‚ ~Š ‹‡–”Œ –—~ ‹‡˜‚ ‡Š ƒ– ƒŠ~‰ ƒ‡‚ƒ ‹‡ƒ‚‡ ‹Ž‡~—ƒ ‹‡ƒ‚‡ ‹‡–‡—‚ ‹‡•‚ ‡Š Š”~ ‹‡ƒ ƒ‡‚ ‹‚ ƒ~Š ƒ~ ˜— ‹˜ ‹~ ‡‰ ‹˜ƒŒ –†’˜‚Š ƒŠ‰‡ ~Š ƒŠ~ƒ Š – ƒŽ‡—ƒ• ˜— ‹ƒ‡ ƒŠ ‹˜ƒ~ ƒ ‡–‰‚— Š‡”‚ ˆ‰ƒ ˜— ƒŠ ƒ‰–†”‡ ~Š ‹— Š~–—‡ “–~Š ƒŠ‡— ‹Œ –Œ ‚‡‚ ~ ‡„ –Œ ‘‰‚ ƒƒŒ ‹‡– ‹‡‡–”Œ ‚~ƒ’–‚ ˜‡ : ƒ† •–’ ‹‡–”Œ ˜ƒŽ–‚ ‰ Š —‡ ‹‚ ‹‡Œ‡ Š •ƒ”„ –ƒ‚ •ƒ’ –Œ •‡˜ ˜ƒŠƒ—‰Œ ‚Œ‰ ƒ ˜‡‡’~ ‹—Š ˆ–”Ž‚ Š‰ ˜~ ‹‡—ƒ ‹‡‡ƒ€‚ ƒ‡‚ ‚Ž—‚ ˜ƒŒ‡ Š‰ ˆ—Œ ‚‡‡’~‚ Š€–‚ ˆ—Œ‚‰ €‚ŽŒ‚ ˜~ –‡„ ‚ ~ ‡„ –Œ ˜~„ ‚—‡ Š~–—‡— ‘‡ ‚Š‡ ˜‰Š ƒ‡‰ƒ ’Š ˜ƒ”Œ‚ —–Ž‚ Š‰ ˜~ ƒ—ƒ ˜ƒ”Œ‚ ˜~ ƒ’~ ‚ƒ ~ƒ ‚‚~ —–Œƒ ‡ —– —–Œ ‡– ‹  ‡ƒ ‹ƒ•‚ ‹‰‡–Œƒ ‹‚‡€ Š Œƒ ~ ‡„ –Œ—‰ ƒŽŠ— ‹‡Œ Š ‹‚ ƒ—Œ˜—‡— ‡‰ Š‚•‚ ˜ƒ—–Š ˜ƒ‡ ‡˜— •– ƒ‡Œ‚ ‡ŠŠ‰‚ ƒ‚ ‡—Ž~  Š—‚ –Œ ˜Š ‹‚ ˜ƒ’~Š ‡~ ‚‡‡’~‚ ‹ƒ• ‚Š‡Š ˜ƒ‡  ‹‡Œ‚ ƒ‚— ~Š ‹~ ƒ‡‰ ‡–‚— ~ ‡„ –Œ ‚•‡’Œ ‚˜‡‡‚ ˜ƒ‡ ‚ ˜ƒŒ‰ ‚‡’~Œ ‡ŠŠ‰‚ •’Œ‚ ‡–Šƒ ‡ ƒŠ‡’~ ˆƒ– —‡ ‡‰ ~ ‡„ –ŒŠ ‡ƒ‚ ~ƒ‚ ‚—Ž‚ Š ‡€—‡— ƒŒ†Œ  ~ ‹~ ƒ ‡Œ‚Š ‘•ƒ˜ —– ‚Œ‰ ƒ ˜ƒŽ•Š ƒ‚ ˜~ ‡–‰‚ ~ ‡„ –Œƒ ‚‡‡’~ Š‰Š ‹‡Œ ˜ƒ‡ ‚ŽƒŒ— ˜ƒ ’‚ Š‰Š ˆ–ƒ” ˜ƒ‡ – ~Šƒ ˜‡˜’–” ˜‰Ž‚ ˜— €Žƒ ‹— ~–•Ž –—~ ƒŠ –ƒ~Š ~”ƒ‡ ‚‡‚ ~ƒ‚‚ Œ„ ˜—–’Œ ƒ‚—Š‰ €—ƒŒ ˜˜Š ‡‰ —‡~ƒ —‡~ Š‰Š ƒ˜ƒ~ ‹‡•Š Œ ƒ‡‚ ˜— – ‚Š‡’˜‚ ƒ–‡ ‹— ‚‡‚ ~Š— – ~Œ ‡‰ ~ ‡„ –Œ Š— ƒ‡Ž‡  ~”Œ ~Š ‚„ – ‹ƒ•Œ‚ ‡—Ž~Š ƒ—‚ ~ŠŠ ˆ~ –ƒ~Š ~‡”ƒŒ‚ ˜~ ‡‰ƒ‚ –Œ ˜ƒ—–Š ˜ƒ—–Œ ‚~”ƒ‚ –ƒ‡~ Š ‹‡ŠŠ’˜Œ‚ ‹‡–ƒ ƒ‡‚ ‹‡ƒ‚‡ ‚–” ˜‡–”Œ‚ ‚‰ŠŒŒ‚ƒ 1948 —˜ ‚ ˜— –ƒ– —‚ ˜Œ ŠŒ ‚”–’ –—~  Š‡ƒ‚ ‚–ƒ„Ž”‚ ‡—Ž~ ‡Ž’Œ ‹‡–‰„Ž‚ ‹‡ŽƒŠ‚ ˜~ ~‡”ƒ‚Š ƒŠ „~Œƒ ˜ƒŽƒ‡”Š — 

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