רפואת הפה והשיניים - עיתון ההסתדרות לרפואת שיניים בישראל - כרך ל"ז, גיליון מס' 3 אב תש"פ

The reports of post treatment pain were few (22.5%), and only half of them required analgesics. In conclusion, 3 factors influenced the amount of local anesthetic solution injected: SPDs/RPDs Vs GPs, 2% lidocaine Vs 3% mepivacaine and the use of inhalation sedation. The effect of less than half of one cartridge of References 01. Wright GZ, Weinberger SJ, Marti R, Plotzke O. The effectiveness of infiltration anesthesia in the mandibular primary molar region. Pediatr Dent. 1991; 13:278-83. 02. Sharaf AA. Evaluation of mandibular infiltration versus block anesthesia in pediatric dentistry. ASDC J Dent Child. 1997; 64:276-81. 03. Malamed SF. Handbook of Local Anesthesia.1997. 4th ed. St. Louis: Mosby. pp. 14-5,19-23,49- 73,160-231, 235-7,254-5,259-73. 04. Becker DE, Reed KL. Essentials of local anesthetic pharmacology. Anesth Prog 2006; 53: 98-109. 05. Ashkenazi M, Blumer S, Eli I: Effectiveness of computerized delivery of intrasulcular anesthetic in primary molars. J Am Dent Assoc. 2005; 136:1418-25. 06. Berggren U, Meynert G. Dental fear and avoidance: causes, symptoms and consequences. JADA. 1984; 109:247-51. 07. Ayer WA. Psychology and Dentistry: Mental Health Aspects of Patient Care.2005. 1st ed. Haworth Press. pp.15-34. 08. Wright JZ, Starkey PE, Gardner DE: Child Management in Dentistry. 1987. 2nd ed. IOP Publishing, Bristol. pp.120-35. 09. Ogle OE, Mahjoubi G. Local anesthesia: agents, techniques, and complications. Dent Clin North Am. 2012; 56: 133-45. 10. Haas DA. An Update on local anesthetics in dentistry. J Can Dent Assoc. 2002; 68:546-51.

local anesthetic solution was good enough for treatment of all kind of dental procedures in children. Dentists should be trained to use minimal amount of local anesthetic solution in children in order to minimize the post-operative aversive conditions and to build a good relation between the dentist and the child. 11. Aberg G, Sydnes G. Studies on the duration of local anesthesia: effects of volume and concentration of a local anesthetic solution on the duration of dental infiltration anesthesia. Int J Oral Surg. 1978; 7:141-7. 12. Vreeland DL, Reader A, Beck M, Meyers W, Weaver J. An evaluation of volumes and concentrations of lidocaine in human inferior alveolar nerve block. J Endod. 1989; 15:6-12. 13. Pinkham, JR. Pediatric Dentistry: Infancy Through Adolescent. 2005. 4th ed. W.B. Sounders Company. pp. 89-115. 14. Koch G, Poulsen S. Pediatric Dentistry- A Clinical Approach. 2001.1st ed. Blackwell Munksgaard. pp. 153-62. 15. Moore PA: Preventing local anesthesia toxicity. J Am Dent Assoc. 1992; 123:60-4. 16. Ram D, Berson T, Moskovitz M, Efrat J. Unsweetened ice popsicles impart a positive feeling and reduce self-mutilation after paediatric dental treatment with local anaesthesia. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2010; 20:382-8. 17. Cheatham BD, Primosch RE, Courts FJ. A survey of local a dental treatment with local anaesthesia. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2010; 20:382-8. 18. McDonald RE, Avery DR: Dentistry for the Child and Adolescent. 2004. 8th ed. St Louis: C.V. Mosby Co. pp.270-84. 19. Holst A, Crossner CG: Management of dental behavior problems. A 5-year follow-up. Swed Dent J. 1984; 8:243-9.

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.3 ז, גיליון ״ פ, כרך ל ״ רפואת הפה והשיניים, אב תש