עדכן רפואת שיניים גיליון 202 מרץ-אפריל Israel Dental Update no.202 March-April 2026

Bokesch PM, Raymond SA, Strichartz GR. Dependence of lidocaine potency on pH and CO ₂ . Anesth Analg. 1987;66(1):9-17. Davies RJ. Buffering the pain of local anaesthetics: a systematic review. Emerg Med (Fremantle). 2003;15(1):81 88. Hanna MN, Elhassan A, Veloso PM, et al. Efficacy of bicarbonate in decreasing pain on injection of local anesthetics: a meta-analysis. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2009;34(2):122-125. Kattan S, Lee SM, Al Shwaimi E, et al. Do buffered local anesthetics provide more successful anesthesia than nonbuffered solutions in patients with pulpally involved teeth? J Am Dent Assoc. 2019;150(3):165-177.e1. Whitcomb M, Drum M, Reader A, Nusstein J, Beck M. Buffered 2% lidocaine with epinephrine in inferior alveolar nerve blocks: randomized double-blind study. Anesth Prog. 2010;57(2):59-66. Schellenberg J, Drum M, Reader A, Nusstein J, Fowler S, Beck M. Buffered lidocaine in symptomatic irreversible pulpitis: randomized clinical trial. J Endod. 2015;41(6):791-796. Shurtz R, Nusstein J, Reader A, Drum M, Fowler S, Beck M. Buffered 4% articaine in mandibular first molar infiltration: randomized clinical trial. J Endod. 2015;41(9):1403-1407. Malamed SF. Handbook of Local Anesthesia. 7th ed. St. Louis: Elsevier; 2020.

adkandent@gmail.com 054-4440838 לפרטים: טל/ווטסאפ

20