עקרונת לעבודה עם ילדים נפגעי התעללות והזנחה בני הקהילה האתיופית

‹ ˜ƒ–˜ ˜Œ~˜ƒŒƒ ˜‡†‡Œ ‚ƒ ~—ƒŽ ‚…Š”‚ ‡–ƒ’‡ ‘ƒ‡~ ˆ‡Š‚˜ ‚…Ž„‚ƒ ˜ƒŠŠ˜‚ ‡€’Ž ‹‡Š‡

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‹‡Š‡ ˜ŒƒŠ ‚‡€ƒŠ ˜ƒŠŠ˜‚ ˜ƒƒ…Š ‡’ ‹‡ƒŒ ˜ƒ‡ƒ‰ŽŒ ‹‡Šƒ‚ ‹‡Š‡ ‡‰ ~”ŒŽ 1993 ‹‡–…~ƒ Crosse ˜ƒ‡ƒ‰Ž ~ŠŠ ˜ƒƒ‚Œ ˜ƒ‡˜ƒ…˜’˜‚ ˜ƒ‡ƒ ˜ƒ€‚Ž˜‚ ˜ƒ–’‚ ˜ƒ‡„‡’ ˜ƒŠ…Œ ‡‰ ‘~ ~”ŒŽ ˜ƒŽƒ–…~‚ ‹‡Ž—‚ Œ ‹‡–•…Œ Cuevas et al., 2008; Beyer et al., 2005; Harrington et al., 2002 ‚…Ž„‚ƒ ˜ƒŠŠ˜‚Š ‡˜ƒŒ—Œ ƒ‰‡ ‹–ƒ€ –ƒ €„Œ ‡‡’~˜Œ ˆ~ ˜–€ƒŒ ˜ƒ•ŠŒ ƒ~ ˜ƒ‰ŽŒ Šƒ‰ …ƒ~Œ ƒŽ‡~ Š‡‚— ‹‡–•Œ ‹€ ˜–€ƒŒ ƒ‰‡‚ ˜Œ– ˜ƒ–‰‡Ž ˜ƒ‡‡~’ ƒ~ ˜ƒ‡†~’~ ‡‡’ƒ~Œ ‡’ƒŠ‡…Š ƒ~ …ƒ‡Œ ‚–ƒ‚‚ ‡Ž‡‡’~Œ ˜ƒ–€˜‚‚ Š‡€ ‹‡–ƒ‚ –• –•‡ƒ Š‡‚ ˜Šƒ‚ ˜ –˜ƒ‡ ‹‡–‡” ‹‡–ƒ‚‚— Š‰‰ –ƒ€ ˜ƒŠŠ˜‚Š ƒ‰‡‚ Š‡€ Friedman et al., 2005; Beyer et al., 2005; Bourget et al., 2007; Cummings et al., 1994; Seigel et al., 1996; Š—†•†Žƒ• ƒ‡Š~‹‡…‡‡˜Œ—‰ ‡˜ƒŒ—Œ‚–ƒ‚‚ Š— –‡”‚ ƒŠ‡€ Overpeck et al., 1998; Brenner et al., 1999 ‹‡~—Œ‚ƒ ˜ƒŠƒ‰‡‚ƒ –‡”‚ ‚–ƒ‚‚ Š— ‹‡‡—€–‚ ‹‡‰–”‚ ‡Š Š‡ Šƒ’‡† ˜ƒ‰ƒ–‰‚ ˜ƒ‡˜‚ ‡ ‚Œ~˜‚ –ƒ… ‹‡Š‡Š …ƒ‡Œ ˜–…ƒ~Œ ˜»‚Œ‡~ –—~‰ ‘”–‚ Š— ‡Ž—‚ ‚”•‚ ‹€ ~”ŒŽ ‹‡–…~ ‹‡–•…Œ ƒ˜ƒ—–Š ‹‡Œƒ‚ Zuravin, 1989; Schumacher et al., 2001 ‚…Ž„‚Š –•‡ ; ƒ‰‡ ‹–ƒ€ ˜ƒƒ‚Š ‚ŠƒŠ ‹‡–‡” Œ –˜ƒ‡ ˜ƒ‚Œ‡~‚ ƒ‡’Š ~”ŒŒŠ ‚~‡Œ ŠŠ‰ ˆ– Š‡ ˜ƒ‡–•‡‚ ˜ƒŠ’†Œ‚ ‚ ˜ƒ‚Œ‡~‚— ‚ƒ‚ ‡Œ Friedman et al., 2005; Beyer et al., 2005; Cummings et ‹‚‡‰–ƒ” ˜~ ˜ƒ…‡Ž„Œƒ ‹‡Š‡ ˜ƒ€ƒ’‚ ‚ ˜ƒ~‚ ‹‡ŒŠ˜Œ ‚Š~ ‹‡Žƒ˜Ž ˜~„ ‹ al., 1994; Siegel et al., 1996; Overpeck et al., 1998; Brenner et al., 1999 ‘~— ‹‡Š‡ ‹‡—•‚ ˜ƒŠŠ˜‚‚ ‡–•Œ…ƒŠ‡’ ƒƒ ˜~„ ‹‚‡Š‡Œ ˜ƒ~‚ Š— –—•‚ •ƒ˜‡Žƒ ‚—‡†Ž ‡–•ŒŒ Bourget et al., 2007; ‚Š~ ˜ƒ‡€’Š ‹‡~–…~ ƒ‡‚ ‹‡—ŽŒ –˜ƒ‡ ‹‡–€ ‡‰ ‚Šƒ ‚—• ‚‡€’Š ƒ~ ˜ƒƒŒŠ ƒŠ‡ƒ‚ Child Welfare Information Gateway, 2008 ; Reder & Duncan, 1999 ‹‡–…~ ‹‡–•…Œ ‹‡…‡Ž„Œƒ ‹‡ŠŠ˜Œ ‹‡–ƒ‚ ˜Ž‡‡’~Œ‰ ‹‡–•…Œ‚ Œ •Š… ‚~”ŒŽ ‚‰ƒŒŽ ‚Š‰—‚ ‚Š‰—‚ ‚ ˜ƒ‡…˜ƒ…’—Œ‚— ‡Žƒ‚ ‡~Ž˜ ‹ ‚‰ƒŒŽ‚ ‚Š‰—‚‚ ˜Œ– ˜~ ‹‡–—ƒ•ƒ ‚Š~ ‹‡~”ŒŒ ‹‡‰Œƒ˜ ‹Ž‡~ Brenner et al., 1999; Schumacher et al., 2004; Macdonald, 2001; Winpisinger et al., 1991; Overpeck et al., 1998; Kotch et al., 1999; Reder & Duncan, 1999 ˜~ ˜ƒ–‡€Œ ‹‡–ƒ‚‚ –• ˜ƒ‡—’Ž ˜ƒ–’‚ƒ —’Ž ˜ƒŠ…Œ ‡‰ ƒ~”Œ ‹‡– ‹‡–•…Œ —’Ž ˜ƒŠ…Œƒ ˜ƒ‡—’Ž ˜ƒ‡ Yampolskaya et al., 2009; Reder & Duncan, 1999; Browne et al., ‹˜…Ž„‚ƒ ‹‡Š‡ ˜ƒŠŠ˜‚Š ƒ‰‡‚ 1999; Beyer et al., 2005; Berger, 2005; Cavanagh et al., 2007; Child Welfare Information Gateway, ˜ƒŠ…Œ ~•ƒƒ ‹‡•Œ˜Œ ‹Ž‡~ ‚Š~ ‹‡–•…Œ ‡‰ ‡‡”Š ƒ—… " 2V[JO L[ HS " *OHMÄU L[ HS ˜ƒ–’‚ ‚–…—ƒ~‡‡ ƒ~‰‡ ƒŒ‰ ‹‡‡—’Ž ‹‡Ž‡‡’~Œ Š ‹‡‡”Œ ~Š~ ˜ƒ—• ˜ƒ„ƒ‰‡’ ƒ~ ˜ƒ‡Žƒ–‰ —’Ž –—~ƒ ‡–ƒ‚‚ ƒ•’˜‚ Š ‹‡—•Œ‚ ‹‡Œ–ƒ€‰ ‹‡’… Š ‚†‡Š— ‡—ƒ•ƒ •… ‡”ŒŠ ‚‰ƒŒŽ ˜ƒŠ‡ ˜ƒ‡˜‡‡’‰ ‹‡‡˜Š‡‚•ƒ ‹‡‡˜…’—Œ ‹‡‡—‡~ ‹‡–—Œ Š— •– Š ‹€ ‹‡Œ”ƒŒ ‡˜ƒŒ—Œ ~ŽŒ ˜ƒƒ‚Œ Šƒ‚ƒ‰Š~Šƒ ‹‡ŒŠ ˜ƒ‡ƒ–‰Œ˜‚ ‡‰ ~”ŒŽ ‹‡– ‹‡–•…Œ Šƒ‚ƒ‰Š~Šƒ ‹‡ŒŠ ˜ƒ‡ƒ–‰Œ˜‚ Wulczyn, 2009; Harrington et al., 2002; Mugavin, ‚Š~ ‚‡€’ ‡ƒ’ Š— ˜ƒ‡Žƒ–‰Šƒ ‚…Ž„‚Šƒ ˜ƒŠŠ˜‚Š " )L`LY L[ HS " )LYNLY " *H]HUHNO L[ HS " *OHMÄU L[ HS " 2V[JO L[ HS ‹‡Š‡ Š— ‚…Ž„‚ƒ ˜‡—’Ž ˜‡„‡’ ˜ƒŠŠ˜‚ ‡ –—• ~”ŒŽ ‹‡– ‹‡–•…Œ ˜ƒŽ‡‡–ƒ ˜‡‡†Œ–ƒŽ ~Š ˜ƒ€‚Ž˜‚ Beyer et ‚ƒƒ‚ ƒ~ – ˜ƒŒ‡Š~ ‚–ƒ—•‚ ƒ„‰ –•‡ ˜‡‡†Œ–ƒŽ ~Š ˜ƒ€‚Ž˜‚ ‹‡–ƒŒ ‹‡€ƒ’‚ ˜ƒ‡‚ ‡Š al., 2005; Temcheff et al., 2008; Yampolskaya et al., 2009; Cavanagh et al., 2007

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